An endometrial biopsy is a simple procedure that takes a small sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus for laboratory examination. It is commonly used to investigate abnormal or unexpected bleeding and can usually be performed in the clinic without a general anaesthetic or hospital admission.
Our specialists will explain each step clearly and make sure you understand what to expect before, during, and after your biopsy.
We’ll review your bleeding pattern, medical history, and risk factors. If pregnancy is possible, this will be checked beforehand.
The procedure may be timed according to your menstrual cycle. Taking a simple anti-inflammatory pain reliever beforehand can help reduce cramping.
A speculum is used to view the cervix before a thin catheter gently collects a small sample from the uterine lining.
Most women experience some period-like cramping during the procedure. Discomfort varies, and we can pause at any point if needed.
Mild cramping and light spotting or brown discharge are common for a day or two. Most women can return to their normal activities immediately.
The sample is sent to a specialist pathology lab, with results usually available within one to two weeks. We’ll discuss your results and next steps.
A biopsy may be recommended for heavy or irregular bleeding, bleeding between periods, bleeding after menopause, or changes to the uterine lining seen on ultrasound.
Most women experience period-like cramping during the procedure. The discomfort is usually brief and settles quickly afterwards.
The biopsy itself usually takes around two to three minutes.
If the sample is insufficient or inconclusive, further assessment such as a repeat biopsy or hysteroscopy may be recommended depending on your circumstances.
If you have any questions about the procedure, preparation, or your results, we’re here to help. Contact our team for personalised advice and support.
